DMA
Recital 34
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Table of Contents
Chapter I – Subject matter, scope and definitions
Chapter II – Gatekeepers
Chapter III – Practices of gatekeepers that limit contestability or are unfair
Chapter IV – Market investigation
Chapter V – Investigative, enforcement and monitoring powers
Chapter VI – Final provisions
Recitals (109)
Annexes
Recital 34
(34) Contestability and fairness are intertwined. The lack of, or weak, contestability for a certain service can enable a gatekeeper to engage in unfair practices. Similarly, unfair practices by a gatekeeper can reduce the possibility of business users or others to contest the gatekeeper’s position. A particular obligation in this Regulation may, therefore, address both elements.
Recital 34 of 109