Data Act
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Table of Contents
Chapter I – General provisions
Chapter II – Business to consumer and business to business data sharing
Chapter III – Obligations for data holders obliged to make data available pursuant to union law
Chapter IV – Unfair contractual terms related to data access and use between enterprises
Chapter V – Making data available to public sector bodies, the commission, the european central bank and union bodies on the basis of an exceptional need
Chapter VI – Switching between data processing services
Chapter VII – Unlawful international governmental access and transfer of non-personal data
Chapter VIII – Interoperability
Chapter IX – Implementation and enforcement
Chapter X – Sui generis right under directive 96/9/EC
Chapter XI – Final provisions
Recitals (119)
Article 29
Gradual withdrawal of switching charges
1. From 12 January 2027, providers of data processing services shall not impose any switching charges on the customer for the switching process.
2. From 11 January 2024 to 12 January 2027, providers of data processing services may impose reduced switching charges on the customer for the switching process.
3. The reduced switching charges referred to in paragraph 2 shall not exceed the costs incurred by the provider of data processing services that are directly linked to the switching process concerned.
4. Before entering into a contract with a customer, providers of data processing services shall provide the prospective customer with clear information on the standard service fees and early termination penalties that might be imposed, as well as on the reduced switching charges that might be imposed during the timeframe referred to in paragraph 2.
5. Where relevant, providers of data processing services shall provide information to a customer on data processing services that involve highly complex or costly switching or for which it is impossible to switch without significant interference in the data, digital assets or service architecture.
6. Where applicable, providers of data processing services shall make the information referred to in paragraphs 4 and 5 publicly available to customers via a dedicated section of their website or in any other easily accessible way.
7. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 45 to supplement this Regulation by establishing a monitoring mechanism for the Commission to monitor switching charges, imposed by providers of data processing services on the market to ensure that the withdrawal and reduction of switching charges, pursuant to paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article are to be attained in accordance with the deadlines laid down in those paragraphs.
Related insights
- EU Data Act Compliance Timeline & FAQPillar15 Sept 2026