Critical Entities Resilience Directive (CER)
Table of Contents
Chapter I – GENERAL PROVISIONS
Chapter II – NATIONAL FRAMEWORKS ON THE RESILIENCE OF CRITICAL ENTITIES
Chapter III – RESILIENCE OF CRITICAL ENTITIES
Chapter IV – CRITICAL ENTITIES OF PARTICULAR EUROPEAN SIGNIFICANCE
Chapter V – COOPERATION AND REPORTING
Chapter VI – SUPERVISION AND ENFORCEMENT
Chapter VII – DELEGATED AND IMPLEMENTING ACTS
Chapter VIII – FINAL PROVISIONS
Recitals (45)
Annexes
Recital 3
(3) While a number of measures at Union level, such as the European Programme for Critical Infrastructure Protection, and at national level aim to support the protection of critical infrastructure in the Union, more should be done to better equip the entities operating such infrastructure to address the risks to their operations that could result in the disruption of the provision of essential services. More should also be done to better equip such entities because there is a dynamic threat landscape, which includes evolving hybrid and terrorist threats, and growing interdependencies between infrastructure and sectors. Moreover, there is an increased physical risk due to natural disasters and climate change, which intensifies the frequency and scale of extreme weather events and brings long-term changes in average climate conditions that can reduce the capacity, efficiency and lifespan of certain infrastructure types if climate adaptation measures are not in place. In addition, the internal market is characterised by fragmentation in respect of the identification of critical entities because relevant sectors and categories of entities are not recognised consistently as critical in all Member States. This Directive should therefore achieve a solid level of harmonisation in terms of the sectors and categories of entities falling within its scope.