Digital Markets Act (DMA)
Table of Contents
Chapter I – SUBJECT MATTER, SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS
Chapter II – GATEKEEPERS
Chapter III – PRACTICES OF GATEKEEPERS THAT LIMIT CONTESTABILITY OR ARE UNFAIR
Chapter IV – MARKET INVESTIGATION
Chapter V – INVESTIGATIVE, ENFORCEMENT AND MONITORING POWERS
Chapter VI – FINAL PROVISIONS
Recitals (109)
Annexes
Recital 104
(104) Consumers should be entitled to enforce their rights in relation to the obligations imposed on gatekeepers under this Regulation through representative actions in accordance with Representative Actions Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 21 ) . For that purpose, this Regulation should provide that Representative Actions Directive is applicable to the representative actions brought against infringements by gatekeepers of provisions of this Regulation that harm or can harm the collective interests of consumers. The Annex to that Directive should therefore be amended accordingly. It is for the Member States to ensure that that amendment is reflected in their transposition measures adopted in accordance with Representative Actions Directive, although the adoption of national transposition measures in this regard is not a condition for the applicability of that Directive to those representative actions. The applicability of Representative Actions Directive to the representative actions brought against infringements by gatekeepers of provisions of this Regulation that harm or can harm the collective interests of consumers should start from the date of application of Member States’ laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to transpose that Directive, or from the date of application of this Regulation, whichever is the later.